After July 1, 1921, JDC shifted the focus of its activities from emergency relief to rehabilitation and reconstruction. A new operational system was developed, and five functional departments were organized to target different areas of need: childcare, cultural and religious institutions and programs, medico-sanitary improvements, economic reconstruction, and refugee work. This sub-collection describes the activities in each of these areas. It also documents the efforts of JDC’s Landsmannschaften Bureau, which served as an intermediary to solicit aid for needy communities.
Record Group 3-1: Child Care
The care and transportation of orphans, “financial adoptions,” reunion of orphans with relatives, education and placement in appropriate schools, and vocational training.
Series 1: Child Care: General, 1921-1925
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda.
File 106: Child Care: General, 1921
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda. Correspondence: J. Bogen, S. Lowenstein, S. Peiser, M. Raskin, F. F. Rosenblatt, A. Shohan, I. Speiser, M. D. Waldman.
File 107: Child Care: General, 1922
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda. Correspondence: James H. Becker, H. J. Bernheim, J. Bogen, D. A. Brown, F. Brylawski, H. J. Hyman, Wm. J. Mack, James N. Rosenberg, A. Shohan, M. D. Waldman.
File 108: Child Care: General, 1923 - 1925
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda. Correspondence: S. Berger, Lee K. Frankel, B. Kahn, S. Lowenstein, A. Shohan. For other materials on child care,1921-1932, see: Files 43-44. AUSTRIA, File 171. BULGARIA, File 178a. CANADA, File 179a. CZECHOSLOVAKIA, File 191. ENGLAND, File 199b. GERMANY, File 204. HUNGARY, File 212. LATVIA, File 221. LITHUANIA, File 231. PALESTINE, Files 263-268. POLAND, Files 339-341. RUMANIA, File 416. TURKEY, File 440. USSR, File 471
Series 2: Child Care: Publicity
File 109: Child Care: Publicity, 1921 - 1922
Correspondence, press releases, press clippings.
File 109a: Child Care: Publicity, Photo Report, 1926
Photo report: Child Care Department, its Activities in Pictures, 1926. Also see: Exhibitions and Exhibits, File 113
Series 3: Child Care: Reports: Narrative and Statistical
File 110: Child Care: Reports: Monthly narrative, 1922 May - December
File 111: Child Care: Reports: Annual Report, 1922
Annual Report: A. Shohan, narrative
File 112: Child Care: Reports: Narrative, Various, 1923 - 1925
File 112a: Child Care: Reports: Statistical, 1923
File 112b: Child Care: Reports: Statistical, 1926
File 113: Child Care: Exhibitions and Exhibits, 1923 - 1927
Photo Report on Exhibition at child care Department, Berlin, 1926. Correspondence: Cyrus Adler, Joseph C. Hyman, C. Israel, B. Kahn, S. Lowenstein, Evelyn M. Morrissey, James N. Rosenberg, D. J. Schweitzer, F. M. Warburg.
File 114: Child Care: Feeble Minded Children, 1921-1924
General, 1922 – 1923. Individual cases. Two specimen examples, 1921 – 1924.
File 115: Child Care: Reunion Cases, 1922 - 1923
Record Group 3-2: Cultural And Religious
Funding for primary and secondary religious and secular schools, and for rabbinical seminaries, yeshivot, and teacher’s colleges; aid to rabbis, Jewish libraries and university students; and cooperation with the American Jewish Relief Committee, the Central Relief Committee, and the People’s Relief Committee, JDC’s three constituent organizations, on appropriations for cultural purposes.
Series 1: Cultural And Religious: General, 1921 – 1932
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda.
File 116: Cultural And Religious: General, 1921 - 1922
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda.
File 117: Cultural And Religious: General, 1923 - 1925
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda.
File 117a: Cultural And Religious: General, 1926
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda.
File 117b: Cultural And Religious: General, 1927
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda.
File 117c: Cultural And Religious: General, 1928 - 1929 June
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda.
File 117d: Cultural And Religious: General, 1929 July - 1932
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda. Reports: Jewish Educational Institutions in Eastern and Central Europe and Palestine, A. Teitelbaum, 1/27/27. The Jewish Schools, B. Kahn, 2/17/27, see: File 117b. Correspondence: Cyrus Adler, Paul Baerwald, B. D. Bogen, S. Gourary, Joseph C. Hyman, H. Hurwitz, A. Kahn, B. Kahn, L. Kamaiky, M. Klumel, G. A. Kohut, W. J. Mack, Louis Marshall, Evelyn M. Morrissey, James N. Rosenberg, P. J. Schweitzer, W. Senator, I. Speiser, A. Teitelbaum, B. C. Vladeck, P. Wiernik. For other materials on Cultural and Religious activities, 1921-1932, see: Files 30, 40c. ABYSSINIA, File 165. AUSTRIA, Files 172-172b. CHINA, Files180b. CZECHOSLOVAKIA, File 192. FRANCE, File 201a. GERMANY, Files 205-206b. HUNGARY, Files 213-213a. LATVIA, File 222. LITHUANIA, Files 232-234. PALESTINE, Files 269-272. POLAND, Files 344-356. RUMANIA, File 418. TURKEY, File 441. USSR, Files 472-478
Series 2: Cultural and Religious: American Jewish Relief Committee (AJRC)
Minutes, agenda, Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda.
File 119: Cultural and Religious: American Jewish Relief Committee (AJRC), 1921 - 1922 June
Minutes, agenda, Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda.
Cultural and Religious: American Jewish Relief Committee (AJRC), 1921 – 1922 June
File 119a: Cultural and Religious: American Jewish Relief Committee (AJRC), 1922 July - 1927
Minutes, agenda, Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda.
Cultural and Religious: American Jewish Relief Committee (AJRC), 1922 July – 1927
File 119b: Cultural and Religious: American Jewish Relief Committee (AJRC), 1928 - 1932
Minutes, agenda, Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda. Reports: American Jewish Relief Committee appropriation of $15,000 for Cultural Activities in Budapest, I. Hershfield. Undated (1922). Jewish Schools in Poland, J. Magnus, 11/21/22. Cultural Activities of American Jewish Relief Committee, 1921-1928. Financial Report, Loeb and Troper, 4/22/29. Correspondence: Cyrus Adler, B. D. Bogen, M. Engelman, Ch. Heller, Joseph C. Hyman, B. Kahn, L. Jung, A. Lucas, Louis Marshall, Evelyn M. Morrissey, E. Mittwoch, A. Teitelbaum. Also see: Campaigns, American Jewish Relief Committee, Files 66, 66a.
Cultural and Religious: American Jewish Relief Committee (AJRC), 1928 – 1932
Series 3: Cultural and Religious: Central Relief Committee (CRC)
Minutes, agenda, Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda.
File 120: Cultural and Religious: Central Relief Committee (CRC), 1921 - 1924
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda.
Cultural and Religious: Central Relief Committee (CRC), 1921 – 1924
File 120a: Cultural and Religious: Central Relief Committee (CRC)
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda. Correspondence: Cyrus Adler, Paul Baerwald, S. Bero, B. D. Bogen, M. Engelman, H. Fischel, A. Horwitz, B. Kahn, L. Kamaiky, Evelyn M. Morrissey, A. Teitelbaum, F. M. Warburg, P. Wiernik. Also see: Campaigns, Central Relief Committee, File 67.
File 121: Cultural and Religious: Central Relief Committee (CRC), Reports, 1921 - 1931
Cultural appropriations and institutions aided, monthly and annual, with many gaps.
Cultural and Religious: Central Relief Committee (CRC), Reports, 1921 – 1931
File 121a: Cultural and Religious: Central Relief Committee (CRC), Reports
Loeb and Troper Audit Reports, Central Relief Committee Cultural Activities: Dec. 1, 1920-Dec. 31, 1927 (Cumulative). Dec. 31, 1926 (Annual)
Cultural and Religious: Central Relief Committee (CRC), Reports
File 118: Cultural And Religious: Ezras Torah, 1922, 1926 - 1932
Correspondence: Cyrus Adler, D. M. Bressler, J. E. Henkin, Joseph C. Hyman, L. Jung, M. S. Margolies, Evelyn M. Morrissey, S. Rivlin, I. Rosenberg, A. Teitelbaum, F. M. Warburg.
File 122: Cultural and Religious: People's Relief Committee (PRC), 1921-1932
Correspondence, memos, reports, addenda, 1921-1932. Financial statements, tables, appropriations, reports,1921-1924, 1927,1931. Correspondence: Cyrus Adler, Paul Baerwald, I. B. Block, Joseph C. Hyman, A. Kahn, W. J. Mack, Evelyn M. Morrissey, B. Zuckerman. Also see: Campaigns, PRC, File 67a.
Cultural and Religious: People’s Relief Committee (PRC), 1921-1932
Record Group 3-3: Landsmannschaften Bureau
Records — correspondence, lists, remittances, and letters — from 1921 to 1924. The Bureau encouraged the various immigrant fraternal associations to forward funds to their native towns, via JDC, in support of functional activities or for the purchase of food packages or matzot.
Series 1: Landsmannschaften Bureau: General, 1921 – 1924
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda.
File 123: Landsmannschaften Bureau: General, 1921 - 1922
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda.
File 124: Landsmannschaften Bureau: General, 1923 - 1924
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda. Correspondence: Paul Baerwald, B. D. Bogen, M. Engelman, B. Kahn, M. Lewis, A. Lucas, W. J. Mack, Evelyn M. Morrissey, I. M. Naischtut, F. C. Page, James N. Rosenberg, F. F. Rosenblatt, D. J. Schweitzer, L. L. Strauss, F. M. Warburg, P. Wiernik. Also see: Lands. Committee, File 32
Series 2: Landsmannschaft Bureau: Remittances
File 126: Landsmannschaft Bureau: Remittances
LND Letters 1-146 and revisions, 1921 – 1922. Status report on 1-126, 7/3/23.
File 127: Landsmannschaft Bureau: Remittances
LND Letters 158-181, 1921. LND Letters 1-210, Soviet Russia 1921-1923. LND Special Letters, 2/12/23-3/23/23.
File 128: Landsmannschaft Bureau: Remittances
LARA Letters 81-197, 1922. Also see: Localities, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, USSR for data on individual Landsmannschaften.
File 125: Landsmannschaften Bureau: Lists
Cities in receipt of Landsmannschaften remittances. Officials of U. S. Landsmannschaften societies. Landsmannschaften funds deposited with JDC, 1922-1924.
Record Group 3-4: Medical Care
Surveys of medico-sanitary conditions in Poland, followed by regional conferences, conducted by JDC’s Medical Unit, later known as the Medical Commission; medical and public health activities and programs in Central and Eastern Europe and Palestine, including the establishment of nurses’ training schools, the anti-favus campaign, and the allocation of supplies.
Series 1: Medical Care: General, 1921 – 1930
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda. Also see: Chronological Arrangement of Important Events in Medical-Sanitary Dept, 1920-1923, undated, File 132;. Report, Conference of JDC Medical Commissioners, 1921, File 133.
File 129: Medical Care: General, 1921
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda. Also see: Chronological Arrangement of Important Events in Medical-Sanitary Dept, 1920-1923, undated, File 132;. Report, Conference of JDC Medical Commissioners, 1921, File 133.
File 130: Medical Care: General, 1922 January - April
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda. Also see: Chronological Arrangement of Important Events in Medical-Sanitary Dept, 1920-1923, undated, File 132;. Report, Conference of JDC Medical Commissioners, 1921, File 133.
File 130a: Medical Care: General, 1922 May - June
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda. Also see: Chronological Arrangement of Important Events in Medical-Sanitary Dept, 1920-1923, undated, File 132;. Report, Conference of JDC Medical Commissioners, 1921, File 133.
File 131: Medical Care: General, 1922 July - December
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda. Also see: Chronological Arrangement of Important Events in Medical-Sanitary Dept, 1920-1923, undated, File 132;. Report, Conference of JDC Medical Commissioners, 1921, File 133.
File 132: Medical Care: General, 1923 - 1930
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda. Chronological Arrangement of Important Events in Medical-Sanitary Department, 1920-1923, undated. Narrative Report on Medical-Sanitary Program in Eastern Europe, M. D. Waldman, 1/16/22, pp. 116, File 130. Report on Medical Activities in Pal., A. E. Colin, July 1922, File 131. Correspondence: R. F. Allen, C. Alsberg, B. Flexner, H. Friedenwald, H. S. Gans, W. Gellner, J. J. Golub, C. Gray, A. Greenwald, Joseph C. Hyman, B. Kahn, A. Kolinsky, A. A. Landesco, H. H. Lehman, S. Newman, H. Plotz, W. Rose, M. J. Rosenau, James N. Rosenberg, F. F. Rosenblatt, Sir H. Samuel, M. D. Waldman, F. M. Warburg.
File 133: Medical Care: Reports
Transcript: Conference of JDC Medical Commissioners, 12/10/21 and 12/24-25/21. Rep: JDC Medical-Sanitary Department, M. D. Waldman, 1/16/22. Also see: Files 33-34. OSE, Files 102-102a. CZECHOSLOVAKIA, File 193. GERMANY, File 207. LATVIA, Files 223-223a. LITHUANIA, File 235. PALESTINE, Files 275-293. POLAND, Files 357-384 and G 1-G68, Dr. Golub Collection. RUMANIA, File 418b. TURKEY, File 441a. USSR, Files 479-481
Record Group 3-5: Reconstruction and JDC Foundation
Economic activities of the Reconstruction Department, including agricultural aid, loans for the repair and rebuilding of homes, the organization of credit cooperatives and loan “kassas,” vocational training, and the distribution of tools and machinery. Records of the American Joint Reconstruction Foundation, established by JDC and the ICA (Jewish Colonization Association) in 1924 to expand reconstruction activities in Eastern and Central Europe (except for the USSR), are also included here.
Series 1: Reconstruction Department
Throughout Files 134-140, many summaries are included of Correspondence, and memos prepared for H. H. Lehman, Chairman Reconstruction Committee, by Joseph C. Hyman, Assistant to the Chairman. Some of the Correspondence summarized is no longer contained in the archives, and our only references are via the summaries. In considerable part, the summaries are helpfully succinct, and those of longer memos and reports remain helpful.
File 134: Reconstruction Department: General, 1921
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda.
File 135: Reconstruction Department: General, 1922 January - June
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda.
File 136: Reconstruction Department: General, 1922 July - October
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda.
File 137: Reconstruction Department: General, 1922 November - December
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda.
Reconstruction Department: General, 1922 November – December
File 138: Reconstruction Department: General, 1923 January - March
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda.
File 139: Reconstruction Department: General, 1923 April - December
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda.
File 140: Reconstruction Department: General, 1924 - 1925
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda. Correspondence: L. Bramson, M. Engelman, M. Freund, H. J. Hyman, B. Kahn, A. A. Landesco, H. H. Lehman, Louis Marshall, E. Meyerson, L. Oungre, L. G. Robinson, J. Rosen, James N. Rosenberg, F. F.Rosenblatt, I. Rubinstein, H. Viteles. Also see: Minutes, Files 35-38. Reconstruction Committee Sub-Comms. File 40a-i. AUSTRIA, File 173. BULGARIA, File 178b. CZECHOSLOVAKIA, Files 194-196. ESTHONIA, File 200. HUNGARY, Files 214-214a. LATVIA, Files 224-226a. LITHUANIA, Files 236-249. PALESTINE, Files 294-320. POLAND, Files 385-404. RUMANIA, Files 419-432. TURKEY, File 442. USSR, Files 482-486
File 141: Reconstruction Department: Reconstruction Conference, Vienna, Transcript.
Series 2: Reconstruction Department: Reports, Narrative, Financial and Statistical
File 142: Reconstruction Department: Reports, Narrative
Reconstruction Department 1922 (2 copies). Reconstruction Committee 7/24/29
File 143: Reconstruction Department: Reports, Narrative
Activities of Reconstruction Department, 1920 – 1924, by H. Viteles
File 144: Reconstruction Department: Reports, Narrative-Financial
Revue of Operations, Reconstruction Department, 12/1/22. Status reports on activities: May 3, 1923. June 23, 1923. Oct. 22, 1923
File 145: Reconstruction Department: Reports, Financial-Statistical
Financial Statements European Central Reconstruction Office, Vienna, 1922 December 31 – 1924 April 30. Audit Report, Reconstruction Department, Vienna, 1/1/22-5/15/24, Loeb and Troper
File 146: Reconstruction Department: Reports, Financial-Statistical
Allocations and disbursements, 1922 June 20. Appropriations and Drawings, 1922-1925. Loans for Realty Reconstruction by JDC, 3/31/24
Series 3: Establishment of JDC Foundation
File 147: Establishment of JDC Foundation: General, 1923 - 1924
Correspondence, reports, memos, addenda. Correspondence: Joseph C. Hyman, B. Kahn, H. H. Lehman, F. Philippson, L. G. Robinson, James N. Rosenberg
File 148: Establishment of JDC Foundation: Legal Documents
Correspondence, memos. and addenda bearing on incorporation of the JDC Foundation. Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Foundation, May 3, 1924 (4 copies).
Series 4: JDC Foundation
File 149: JDC Foundation, General, 1925
Correspondence reports, memos and addenda. Correspondence: Joseph C. Hyman, B. Kahn, F. Phillipson.
File 150: JDC Foundation, General, 1926 - 1927
Correspondence reports, memos and addenda. Correspondence: Joseph C. Hyman, B. Kahn, H. H. Lehman, L. Oungre, D. J. Schweitzer.
File 151: JDC Foundation, General, 1928 - 1930
Correspondence reports, memos and addenda. Views on the financial future of the Foundation, 3/13/28, 3/23/28; also see: File 152, 7/3/31, 11/1/31, 11/24/31. Difficulties with Central Reconstruction Bank, Warsaw (Bank dla Spoldzielni), 3/5/28, 4/4/28, 5/5/28, 8/22/28, 3/14/30, 4/21/30; also see: File 152, 2/25/32, 4/4/32-5/8/32, 4/15/32-5/24/32. File 155, Minutes, 12/16/31. File 394, 2/25/32-11/18/32. Correspondence: Sir Leonard Cohen, Joseph C. Hyman, B. Kahn, H. H. Lehman, E. Morrissey, L. Oungre, F. M. Warburg.
File 152: JDC Foundation, General, 1931 - 1932
Correspondence reports, memos and addenda. Controversy with Viktor Alter, 7/12/31-8/21/31; also see: File 155, 5/23/31-6/22/31. Correspondence: Paul Baerwald, Sir Leonard Cohen, B. Flexner, Joseph C. Hyman, B. Kahn, Z. Tygel.
File 153: JDC Foundation: Minutes of meetings, etc., 1924 - 1928 June
Minutes of meetings, correspondence, notices, agenda, memos, addenda. Meetings: Preliminary: 4/8-9/24. Meetings: Council: 5/11/24, 11/5/24; 5/11/25, 7/12/25; 1/12/26, 5/12/26; 1/5-7/27, 7/2/27; 11/5/27; 3/8/28, 6/30/28. Meetings: Executive Comm: 5/10/25. Annual Meetings: 7/12/25; 7/5/26; 7/2/27; 6/30/28
File 154: JDC Foundation: Minutes of meetings, etc., 1928 August - 1931 January
Minutes of meetings, correspondence, notices, agenda, memos, addenda. Council: 9/6/28; 1/5/29, 6/17/29, 12/15/29; 5/9/30, 6/29/30, 12/18/30; 1/26/31. Annual Meetings: 6/17/29; 6/29/30
JDC Foundation: Minutes of meetings, etc., 1928 August – 1931 January
File 155.1: JDC Foundation: Minutes of meetings, etc., 1931 February - 1932
Minutes of meetings, correspondence, notices, agenda, memos, addenda. Council: 6/13/31, 12/16/31, 6/26/32, 12/20/32. Executive Committee: 11/5/31. Annual Meetings: 6/13/31; 12/16/31; 12/20/32
JDC Foundation: Minutes of meetings, etc., 1931 February – 1932
File 155.2: JDC Foundation: Minutes of meetings, etc., 1931 February - 1932 (Bound copy)
Minutes of meetings, correspondence, notices, agenda, memos, addenda. Council: 6/13/31, 12/16/31, 6/26/32, 12/20/32. Executive Committee: 11/5/31. Annual Meetings: 6/13/31; 12/16/31; 12/20/32
JDC Foundation: Minutes of meetings, etc., 1931 February – 1932 (Bound copy)
File 156: JDC Foundation: Reports, Narrative
Report of Activities, 1924 May 15 – 1926. Brief Report, 1924-1928
File 157: JDC Foundation: Reports, Narrative
Cooperatives, 5/15/24-12/31/25, pp. 215, (German) Baron de Hirsch and the ICA, 1931 (Published on centenary of his birth). On JDC Foundation, see: pp. 73-85. ICA reports on JDC Foundation, 1929 (English), 1930 (French)
File 158: JDC Foundation: Reports, Financial
Quarterly Financial reports, 1927 – 1932 (with gaps). Balance Sheet, JDC Foundation 12/31/26
File 158a: JDC Foundation: Reports, Financial
Annual Financial Reports, prepared by JDC Accounting Division Berlin, 1925 – 1932
File 158b: JDC Foundation: Reports, Financial
Annual Financial Reports, 1933 – 1938
File 159: JDC Foundation: Reports, Financial
Financial Reports to Foundation Council: 1926, 1930, 1931
File 160: JDC Foundation: Reports, Financial-Statistical
Loan Funds and Cooperatives. Tables, financial-statistical, 1927-1933. Financial statements and statistical data, various, 1927-1933.
Record Group 3-6: Refugees
Relief and rehabilitation aid provided by JDC’s Refugee Department until 1923 for refugees in temporary abodes — those choosing to remain in their new locations, those waiting to be repatriated, and those seeking to emigrate — and subsequent cooperation with the ICA (Jewish Colonization Association) in refugee work.
Series 1: Refugees: General
File 161: Refugees: General, 1921 - 1922 January
Correspondence, memos, reports, minutes, addenda. Basic facts bearing on Refugees activities, 1/8/22. Correspondence: B. Bogen, H. S. Gans, H. J. Hyman, B. Kahn, A. Lucas, Louis Marshall, James N. Rosenberg, W. Senator, J. Shohan, J. Steinberger, C. L. Sulzberger. Also see: File 103, Nansen Relief Committee. CUBA, File 181
File 162: Refugees: General, 1922 February to December
Correspondence, memos, reports, minutes, addenda. Final Report on Refugees work in Cuba by J. Shohan, 6/6/22; for earlier and briefer reports by J. Shohan, see: his correspondence between 1/25/22-2/8/22. Correspondence: Dr. Bacilieri, H. J. Bernheim, H. S. Gans, M. Horr, B. Kahn, A. Lucas, Louis Marshall, J. Shohan, C. L. Sulzberger.
File 163: Refugees: General, 1923-1926
Correspondence, memos, reports, minutes, addenda. JDC relations with ICA in refugee work, 8/28/23, 8/30/23, 9/21/24, 11/7/24; also see: File 161, 11/28/21, 1/13/22, 1/24/22;. File 162, 2/27/22. Status Report on refugee conditions in Europe, 3/6/23, 7/30/24, 11/10/24. Liquidation of Refugees Department EUREXCO, 8/30/23. Correspondence: Paul Baerwald, D. M. Bressler, Joseph C. Hyman, B. Kahn, H. H. Lehman, A. Lucas, Louis Marshall, James N. Rosenberg, W. Senator. Also see: File 41, Refugees Committee. File 29m, Emergency Committee on Jewish Refugees. File 103, Nansen Relief Committee. CANADA, File 179b. CUBA, File 181-182. FRANCE, File 201b. GERMANY, File 208. HUNGARY, File 215. LITHUANIA, File 251. POLAND, Files 405-406. RUMANIA, File 433. TURKEY, Files 443-445. USSR, File 487
File 164: Refugees: Reports
“Activities of Refugees Department, AJDC Europe, 1921-1923,” J. Van Gelder, 106 pp. and appendices